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          THE COUNTY’S INFRASTRUCTURE BACKBONE
        
        
          PLANNING ISSUE
        
        
          As conventional energy costs
        
        
          rise, conservation efforts and
        
        
          more affordable and
        
        
          renewable alternatives are
        
        
          sought.  The development of
        
        
          natural gas fields in upstate
        
        
          Pennsylvania may significantly
        
        
          change the energy picture in
        
        
          the county.
        
        
          What’s New
        
        
          •
        
        
          Natural gas found in the Marcellus Shale deposits is
        
        
          being extracted, and this impacts Montgomery County
        
        
          in a variety of ways.  Natural gas lines run through the
        
        
          county, natural gas products are shipped throughout the
        
        
          county, residents and businesses in the county are
        
        
          consumers of natural gas, and a portion of the county’s
        
        
          drinking water comes from the Marcellus Shale region.
        
        
          •
        
        
          A  natural gas deposit, the South Newark Basin, lies
        
        
          beneath a portion of the county.  While the South
        
        
          Newark deposit may be large, there appears to be no
        
        
          imminent pressure to begin extracting the gas due to a
        
        
          drill moratorium until 2018 and the lack of economic
        
        
          incentives to drill at this time.
        
        
          •
        
        
          Montgomery County has seen many renewable energy
        
        
          projects completed over the last decade.  These projects
        
        
          include a large number of  geothermal systems at
        
        
          schools and other institutions, and solar facilities on
        
        
          residences, businesses and institutions.  Some examples
        
        
          include solar installations at the Morris Arboretum and
        
        
          on Colonial School District property. Many of these
        
        
          projects were aided financially though state and federal
        
        
          incentive programs, especially solar projects.  As these
        
        
          sources of funding have dwindled, it has become more
        
        
          difficult to fund solar projects.  New legislation and
        
        
          creative financial ideas may spur renewable energy
        
        
          projects in the future.
        
        
          •
        
        
          Electric and natural gas vehicles are becoming more
        
        
          available and are being supported by state incentives.
        
        
          Natural gas fueling stations are have been located in
        
        
          King of Prussia and are planned for PA Turnpike rest
        
        
          stops throughout the state. Electric vehicle charging
        
        
          stations have been installed at the King of Prussia Mall,
        
        
          Blue Bell campus of Montgomery County Community
        
        
          College, and at the Upper Merion Township Building
        
        
          among other private locations.
        
        
          Sewage Facilities
        
        
          Water Facilities
        
        
          Solid Waste
        
        
          Stormwater Management
        
        
          Energy
        
        
          Communications
        
        
          Emergency Services
        
        
          Other Governmental Facilities
        
        
          Energy
        
        
          Energy has become a crucial issue not just for the nation as
        
        
          a whole, but also for Montgomery County, where energy
        
        
          consumption has increased over the past five years by
        
        
          4.23 %.  How the energy that drives our society is created,
        
        
          transmitted, and used is constantly changing.
        
        
          Electricity
        
        
          The electric distribution system in the county is owned by
        
        
          PECO, PPL, Metropolitan Edison and two municipalities-
        
        
          the boroughs of Lansdale and Hatfield which each own
        
        
          electric distribution systems. Both boroughs purchase bulk
        
        
          amounts of electricity in order to service their residents and
        
        
          businesses. In addition to those who distribute electricity,
        
        
          other companies sell electricity to customers within the
        
        
          county under Pennsylvania’s utility deregulation program.
        
        
          The primary source of public electricity in Montgomery
        
        
          County is the 2,284-megawatt 
        
        
        
        
           the second largest power plant in Pennsylvania.
        
        
          Other public electric power plants operating in Montgomery
        
        
          County include the Covanta Plymouth Waste to Energy
        
        
          Plant and the Cromby Generating Station until it was retired
        
        
          in 2011.  Many large private facilities generate their own
        
        
          power, such as Merck West Point Power Plant and the
        
        
          cogeneration facility at Einstein Medical Center
        
        
          Montgomery. Other Montgomery County residential and
        
        
          business electric power needs are met through electricity
        
        
          transmitted into the county from other facilities owned by
        
        
          PECO, Metropolitan Edison, PPL or other electric
        
        
          generators participating in the Pennsylvania Jersey
        
        
          Maryland (PJM) Interconnection. The PJM Interconnection
        
        
          L.L.C., which is based in Montgomery County, provides
        
        
          electrical transmission service and generation marketing to
        
        
          nearly 150 electric generating companies in the mid-Atlantic
        
        
          region and includes 540 generating units with 62,567
        
        
          megawatts of generating capacity.
        
        
          Gas Service
        
        
          PECO provides gas service in most areas throughout the
        
        
          eastern and central portions of the county, while gas in
        
        
          developed portions of western Montgomery County is