montgomery county today
        
        
          77
        
        
          institutions, camps, recreation associations,
        
        
          cemeteries and private foundations own open land
        
        
          in the county.  These properties may be available
        
        
          for public use, depending upon the objectives and
        
        
          regulations of the organization.  Some institutional
        
        
          lands, such as school properties, are used for active
        
        
          recreation and sports leagues, while other
        
        
          institutional land, such as cemeteries, provides
        
        
          informal access to the public.
        
        
          Golf Courses:  Montgomery County residents
        
        
          enjoy a wide variety of golf opportunities on the 54
        
        
          golf courses that comprise 7,909 acres in the
        
        
          county.  Golf courses provide several benefits to
        
        
          the county.  As largely open land, they provide
        
        
          vistas and natural landscapes which can reduce
        
        
          stormwater impacts, enhance water recharge, and
        
        
          provide habitat.  Golf courses also provide local
        
        
          economic opportunities and can be an important
        
        
          amenity available to attract tourists.
        
        
          Corporate Properties:
        
        
          A few corporate research
        
        
          and office properties in the county may contain
        
        
          open land with woodlands, meadows, and stream
        
        
          corridors.  Although not public land, corporate
        
        
          lands may serve as natural habitat areas, and
        
        
          local trail networks may pass alongside or even
        
        
          link into employee walking trails maintained on
        
        
          these properties.
        
        
          Preferential Tax Assessment
        
        
          The county is able to offer two forms of reduced property tax as incentive for property owners to conserve
        
        
          their land.  The Clean and Green Act (Act 319) provides assessment of agriculture land based on its
        
        
          production value.  Act 515 allows for the establishment of covenants that reduce the assessed value of
        
        
          property for a specified time frame to maintain an open space use of the property.
        
        
          The
        
        
        
          , Act 319, was enacted in 1974 to allow for the preferential assessment of
        
        
          farmland.  As of January 3, 2013, 1,674 parcels of land in the county totaling 49,810 acres were assessed
        
        
          under Act 319.  Under this voluntary program, qualified land is assessed based upon agriculture production.
        
        
          If the property is no longer used for agriculture purposes and developed, the property owner is subject to the
        
        
          payment of roll back taxes and interest penalties covering a seven year period.
        
        
          Covenants established under Act 515 can be used on select properties which contain various open space
        
        
          qualities.  Through the establishment of a 10-year covenant, the property owner agrees to maintain the land
        
        
          as open space while the tax assessment is lowered to reflect that use.  Violation of covenants can trigger roll
        
        
          back tax and interest penalties.  On January 1, 2013, 78 parcels with 7,804 acres were under Act 515.
        
        
          
            Playing golf at the Rivercrest Golf Course near Mont Clare.
          
        
        
          
            FIGURE 51:
          
        
        
          
            Institutional Open Space
          
        
        
          
            Source: Montgomery County Planning Commission
          
        
        
          ¯
        
        
          Pottstown
        
        
          Norristown
        
        
          Lansdale
        
        
          Collegeville
        
        
          Jenkintown
        
        
          Conshohocken
        
        
          §¨
        
        
          ¦
        
        
          476
        
        
          §¨
        
        
          ¦
        
        
          276
        
        
          §¨
        
        
          ¦
        
        
          76
        
        
          §¨
        
        
          ¦
        
        
          476
        
        
          £
        
        
          ¤
        
        
          422
        
        
          £
        
        
          ¤
        
        
          202
        
        
          611
        
        
          100
        
        
          309
        
        
          Hatboro
        
        
          Ambler
        
        
          Pennsburg
        
        
          73
        
        
          663
        
        
          29
        
        
          29
        
        
          73
        
        
          Cemetery
        
        
          Governmental Facility
        
        
          Golf Course
        
        
          College Campus