montgomery county today
        
        
          23
        
        
          0%
        
        
          5%
        
        
          10%
        
        
          15%
        
        
          20%
        
        
          25%
        
        
          30%
        
        
          35%
        
        
          40%
        
        
          45%
        
        
          50%
        
        
          2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
        
        
          Not Overweight or Obese (BMI 24.9 or less)
        
        
          Overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9)
        
        
          Obese (BMI 30.0-99.8)
        
        
          Childhood obesity is especially troubling because, for
        
        
          starters, the habits that children have are hard to reverse as
        
        
          they grow older.  Additionally, childhood obesity is linked to
        
        
          not only physical health problems, but emotional problems,
        
        
          learning disabilities, and school performance as well.
        
        
          Educational institutions statewide report to the state’s
        
        
          Department of Health on the student population’s body mass
        
        
          index (BMI) grouped by grade levels.  In the 2010-2011
        
        
          school year, nearly 15% of Montgomery County students in
        
        
          grades K-6 were considered overweight (having a BMI in
        
        
          the 85th-95th percentiles) and 13% were considered obese
        
        
          (greater than the 95th percentile).  In grades 7-12, these
        
        
          numbers rose to nearly 17% and 14% of the overall student
        
        
          population, respectively.  These levels have stayed fairly
        
        
          consistent since measuring BMI in students from grades K-
        
        
          12 became mandatory in the 2007-2008 school year.
        
        
          A hurdle to staying healthy is inadequate or infrequent
        
        
          access to the county’s recreational areas.  Even though
        
        
          there are parks in each of the county’s 62 municipalities, as
        
        
          well as playgrounds, playing fields, and private
        
        
          recreational facilities across the county, not everyone takes
        
        
          advantage of these opportunities.  Perceived or real issues
        
        
          of safety, accessibility, or a lack of play equipment or
        
        
          playing fields can prevent people from taking full
        
        
          advantage of the outdoors.
        
        
          
            FIGURE 21:
          
        
        
          
            New Diabetes Cases—Rate per 1,000 Adults (ages 18-76), Pennsylvania: 1996-2010
          
        
        
          
            Source: Centers for Disease Control and
          
        
        
          
            Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Sur-
          
        
        
          
            veillance System
          
        
        
          
            FIGURE 22:
          
        
        
          
            Adult Weight Classification by Body Mass Index (BMI)
          
        
        
          0
        
        
          2
        
        
          4
        
        
          6
        
        
          8
        
        
          10
        
        
          12
        
        
          1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
        
        
          
            Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention